Breast issues are common among women of all ages. Breasts change naturally due to hormones, pregnancy, and age. Alongside these normal changes, there can be others that cause concern.
Breast checks may involve self-inspection, clinical exams, or diagnostic imaging. Regular checks are key to early detection and prevention of breast cancer, especially for women over 40.
Non-cancerous breast changes include general lumpiness, cysts, pain, abscesses, or benign lumps. Cancerous changes include invasive ductal or lobular carcinoma.
Symptoms of breast cancer can include:
- A persistent lump or irregularity in the breast or underarm
- Swelling or changes in breast shape or skin
- Nipple discharge (clear or blood-stained)
- Hardness or dimpling
Breast check methods:
- Breast self-exam (BSE): A self-check you can do at home to look for abnormalities. Perform this monthly at the same stage of your menstrual cycle.
- Clinical breast exam (CBE): A physical exam performed by your doctor to detect changes or lumps.
- Mammograms: X-ray imaging to detect early signs of cancer. Recommended annually for women over 40.
- Ultrasound/MRI: These may be used if further investigation is needed following a mammogram or clinical exam.
Always inform your doctor of any new changes in your breasts. Your risk factors, including family history, may influence the right screening schedule for you.
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