Diabetes is a chronic condition characterised by elevated blood glucose levels. It occurs due to issues with insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. Uncontrolled diabetes can damage the cardiovascular system, kidneys, nerves, eyes, and more.
Types of diabetes:
- Type 1 Diabetes: Often diagnosed in children, caused by an autoimmune response that destroys insulin-producing cells.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Related to insulin resistance and increasingly seen in both adults and children.
- Gestational Diabetes: Occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes.
- Secondary Diabetes: Arises from other medical conditions, medications, or genetic disorders.
Management includes lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), blood glucose monitoring, oral medications, or insulin therapy. Your doctor will create a care plan based on your specific needs.
Other Family GP Related Links