Diabetes is a long-term condition where blood sugar levels become too high due to problems with insulin – the hormone that helps regulate glucose in the body.
Types of Diabetes:
- Type 1 – Autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells.
- Type 2 – The body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough.
- Gestational Diabetes – Temporary form that occurs during pregnancy.
Causes:
Family history, poor diet, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and certain health conditions.
Symptoms:
Excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, unexplained weight loss, slow wound healing.
Diagnosis:
Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests such as fasting glucose, random glucose, or oral glucose tolerance tests.
Risks if Untreated:
Complications may include heart disease, kidney damage, nerve issues, vision loss, infections, and poor wound healing.
Management:
Diabetes is typically managed through diet, physical activity, medication, and regular health monitoring. Additional options such as insulin therapy or surgery (in selected cases) may be recommended depending on individual needs.
Health professionals at this clinic can assess and support patients in managing diabetes and related risk factors. Patients are encouraged to speak with their doctor about tailored care plans.
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